Jean-Bédel Bokassa (; 22 February 1921 – 3 November 1996), also known as
Bokassa I of Central Africa and
Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa, was a military officer and the
head of state of the
Central African Republic and its successor state, the
Central African Empire, from his
coup d'état on 1 January 1966 until overthrown in a subsequent coup (supported by
France) on 20 September 1979. Of this period, he served almost eleven years (1 January 1966 – 4 December 1976) as
president (the last four years as
president for life), and for almost three years he reigned as self-proclaimed Emperor of Central Africa, though he was a military dictator. His "imperial" regime lasted from 4 December 1976 to 21 September 1979. Following his overthrow, the Central African Republic was restored under his predecessor,
David Dacko. Bokassa's imperial title did not achieve international diplomatic recognition.