Kiranjit Ahluwalia (born 1955) is an
Indian woman who came to international attention after burning her husband to death in 1989. She claimed it was in response to ten years of
physical,
psychological, and
sexual abuse. After initially being convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison, Ahluwalia's conviction was later overturned on grounds of inadequate counsel and replaced with
voluntary manslaughter. Although her submission of provocation failed (under
R v Duffy the loss of control needed to be sudden, which this was not), she successfully pleaded the partial defence of
Diminished responsibility under s.2 Homicide Act 1957 on the grounds that fresh medical evidence (which was not available at her original trial) may indicate diminished mental responsibility.