A
matryoshka doll (,
matrëška), also known as a
Russian nesting doll, or
Russian doll, refers to a set of wooden
dolls of decreasing size placed one inside another. The name "matryoshka" (матрёшка), literally "little matron", is a
diminutive form of Russian female first name "Matryona" (Матрёна) or "Matriosha".