(
mentsh, cognate with "human being") means "a person of integrity and honor." The opposite of a "" is an "" (meaning: an utterly unlikeable or unfriendly person). According to
Leo Rosten, the Yiddish
maven and author of
The Joys of Yiddish, "" is "someone to admire and emulate, someone of noble character. The key to being 'a real mensch' is nothing less than character, rectitude, dignity, a sense of what is right, responsible, decorous." The term is used as a high compliment, expressing the rarity and value of that individual's qualities.