Mykhailo Serhiyovych Hrushevsky (, ,
Chelm, –
Kislovodsk, 24 November 1934) was a
Ukrainian academician, politician, historian, and statesman, one of the most important figures of the Ukrainian national revival of the early 20th century. He was the country's greatest modern historian, foremost organizer of scholarship, leader of the pre-revolution Ukrainian national movement, head of the
Central Rada (Ukraine's 1917–1918 revolutionary parliament), and a leading cultural figure in
Soviet Ukraine in the 1920s. He died under suspicious circumstances during Stalin's purges in 1934.