The
Pennsylvania State Police (
PSP) is the
state police force of
Pennsylvania, responsible for statewide law enforcement. It was founded in 1905 by order of
Governor Samuel Pennypacker, in response to the private police forces used by mine and mill owners to stop worker strikes (the
Coal and Iron Police) and the inability or refusal of local
police or
sheriffs offices to enforce the law. The department became the first uniformed police organization of its kind in the
United States and a model for other state police agencies throughout the nation. PSP enlisted members are referred to as "troopers". As of 2015, it has 4,719 state troopers and more than 1,850 civilian support staff. The state police academy is located in
Hershey, Pennsylvania.