Planned Parenthood Federation of America (
PPFA), usually referred to simply as
Planned Parenthood, is a
non-profit organization that provides
reproductive health services in the United States and internationally. PPFA is an affiliate of the
International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) and one of its larger members. PPFA has its roots in
Brooklyn, New York, where
Margaret Sanger opened the first
birth control clinic in the U.S. She founded the
American Birth Control League in 1921, which changed its name to "Planned Parenthood" in 1942. Planned Parenthood reports that it consists of approximately 174 affiliates and 700 health clinics in the United States and abroad. Planned Parenthood directly provides a variety of reproductive health services, is involved in sexual education efforts, contributes to research in reproductive technology, and engages in legal and political efforts aimed at protecting and expanding reproductive rights.