Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 – February 24, 1815) was an
American engineer and
inventor who is widely credited with developing a commercially successful
steamboat called
Clermont. That steamboat went with passengers from New York City to Albany and back again, a round trip of 300 miles, in 62 hours. In 1800, he was commissioned by
Napoleon Bonaparte to design the
"Nautilus", which was the first practical
submarine in history. He is also credited with inventing some of the world's earliest naval
torpedoes for use by the British
Royal Navy.