Sayyid Qutb ( or ; , ;
Sayyid Quṭb; also spelled
Said, Syed, Seyyid, Sayid, Sayed, Koteb, Qutub, Kotb, Kutb; 9 October 1906 – 29 August 1966) was an
Egyptian author, educator, Islamic theorist, poet, and the leading member of the Egyptian
Muslim Brotherhood in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1966 he was convicted of plotting the assassination of Egyptian president
Gamal Abdel Nasser and was executed by
hanging.