Sri Lankan English (
SLE,
en-LK) or
Ceylonese English is the
English language as it is spoken in
Sri Lanka. However, the classification of SLE as a separate dialect of English is controversial. The
British colonial presence in
South Asia led to the introduction of English to Sri Lanka. Since 1681, some words have been borrowed from the Sri Lankan language by English. In 1948,
Sri Lanka gained independence from the British Monarchy and English was no longer the only
official language. In subsequent years, inequality in access to education, and national conflict have confounded the development and use of SLE, particularly in Sri Lankan literature. SLE may vary from British or American English in elements such as colloquialisms, vocabulary, syntax, pronunciation and emphasis of syllables.