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Surveyor 1
English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
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Surveyor 1
Surveyor 1
was the first
lunar soft-lander
in the unmanned
Surveyor program
of the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(NASA,
United States
). This
lunar
soft-lander gathered data about the lunar surface that would be needed for the manned
Apollo Moon landings
that began in 1969. The successful soft landing of
Surveyor 1
on the
Ocean of Storms
was the first one by an American
space probe
onto any
extraterrestrial body
, and it occurred just four months after the first Moon landing by the Soviet Union's
Luna 9
probe. This was also a success on NASA's first attempt at a soft landing on any
astronomical object
.
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