Targum Pseudo-Jonathan is a western
targum (translation) of the
Torah (Pentateuch) from the
land of Israel (as opposed to the eastern Babylonian
Targum Onkelos). Its correct title was originally
Targum Yerushalmi (Jerusalem Targum), which is how it was known in medieval times. But because of a printer's mistake it was later labeled
Targum Jonathan, in reference to
Jonathan ben Uzziel. Some editions of the Pentateuch continue to call it Targum Jonathan to this day. Most scholars refer to the text as
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, or with the acronym
TPsJ.