The
Traditionalist School was a group of 20th century thinkers concerned with what they considered to be the demise of traditional forms of knowledge, both aesthetic and spiritual, within Western society. The principal thinkers in this tradition are
Rene Guenon,
Ananda Coomaraswamy and
Frithjof Schuon. Other important thinkers in this tradition include
Titus Burckhardt,
Martin Lings,
Jean-Louis Michon,
Marco Pallis,
Huston Smith,
Seyyed Hossein Nasr,
Jean Borella and
Julius Evola. A central concept of this school is that of the
perennial philosophy based upon an ancient belief that all the world's great religions share the same origin (in a primordial principle of transcendent unity) and are, at root, based on the same metaphysical principles. These ideas are sometimes referred to in the Latin as
philosophia perennis.