Ugra is a river in
Smolensk and
Kaluga Oblasts in Russia, left tributary of the
Oka River. The east-flowing Ugra joins the north-flowing Oka at
Kaluga and the united river, called the Oka, continues east to the Volga. In the 16th century, the Ugra-Oka juncture was the western end of a line of forts protecting Muscovy from Tatar raids. The river is known for the
Great stand on the Ugra River. Its length is 399 km and its basin 15,700 square km. It is frozen from late November (sometimes as late as January) until the end of March. 60% of its annual flow is snowmelt, mostly in April.