Verismo (meaning "realism", from Italian
vero, meaning "true") was an Italian literary movement which peaked between approximately 1875 and the early 1900s.
Giovanni Verga and
Luigi Capuana were its main exponents and the authors of a verismo manifesto. Capuana published the novel
Giacinta, generally regarded as the "manifesto" of Italian verismo. Unlike French naturalism, which was based on
positivistic ideals, Verga and Capuana rejected claims of the scientific nature and social usefulness of the movement.