body politic
body politic
group of people forming a political body under an organized government
Body politic
A
body politic is a
metaphor in which a nation is considered to be a
corporate entity, being likened to a
human body. The word "politic" in this phrase is a
postpositive adjective; so it is "a body of a nature" rather than "a politic of a bodily nature". A body politic comprises all the people in a particular country considered as a single group. The
analogy is typically continued by reference to the top of government as the
head of state, but may be extended to other anatomical parts, as in political readings of the
Aesop's fable, "
The Belly and the Members". The metaphor appears in the French language as the
corps-état. The metaphor developed in
Renaissance times, as the medical knowledge based upon the classical work of
Galen was being challenged by new thinkers such as
William Harvey. Analogies were made between the supposed causes of disease and disorder and their equivalents in the political field which were considered to be
plagues or infections which might be remedied by
purges and
nostrums.
body politic
Noun
1. a politically organized body of people under a single government; "the state has elected a new president"; "African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"; "the country's largest manufacturer"; "an industrialized land"
(synonym) state, nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica
(hypernym) political unit
(hyponym) Dominion
(part-meronym) estate, estate of the realm
body politic
n.
دولت , مملکت
body politic
Synonyms and related words:
Everyman, John Doe, Public, ally, archduchy, archdukedom, buffer state, captive nation, chieftaincy, chieftainry, citizenry, city-state, colony, common man, commonweal, commonwealth, community, community at large, country, county, domain, dominion, duchy, dukedom, earldom, empery, empire, estate, everybody, everyman, everyone, everywoman, folk, folks, free city, general public, gentry, grand duchy, kingdom, land, mandant, mandate, mandated territory, mandatee, mandatory, men, nation, nationality, people, people in general, persons, polis, polity, populace, population, possession, power, principality, principate, protectorate, province, public, puppet government, puppet regime, realm, republic, satellite, seneschalty, settlement, society, sovereign nation, state, sultanate, superpower, territory, toparchia, toparchy, world, you and me
Source: Moby Thesaurus, which is part of the
Moby Project created by Grady Ward. In 1996 Grady Ward placed this thesaurus in the public domain.