The
Danegeld (; "Danish tax", literally "Dane tribute") was a
tax raised to pay
tribute to the
Viking raiders to save a land from being ravaged. It was called the
geld or
gafol in eleventh-century sources; the term
Danegeld did not appear until the early twelfth century. It was characteristic of royal policy in both
England and
Francia during the ninth through eleventh centuries, collected both as
tributary, to buy off the attackers, and as
stipendiary, to pay the defensive forces.