International trade is the exchange of
capital,
goods, and
services across
international borders or territories, which could involve the activities of the government and individual. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of
gross domestic product (GDP). While international
trade has been present throughout much of history (see
Uttarapatha,
Silk Road,
Amber Road,
salt road), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. It is the presupposition of international trade that a sufficient level of
geopolitical peace and stability are prevailing in order to allow for the peaceful exchange of trade and commerce to take place between nations.