Gene ontology (
GO) is a major
bioinformatics initiative to unify the representation of
gene and
gene product attributes across all
species. More specifically, the project aims to: 1) Maintain and develop its
controlled vocabulary of
gene and
gene product attributes; 2)
Annotate genes and
gene products, and assimilate and disseminate annotation data; and 3) Provide tools for easy access to all aspects of the data provided by the project, and to enable functional interpretation of experimental data using the GO, for example via enrichment analysis.