The
New Testament provides two accounts of the
genealogy of Jesus, one in the
Gospel of Luke and another in the
Gospel of Matthew. Matthew's starts with
Abraham, while Luke begins with
Adam. The lists are identical between Abraham and David, but differ radically from that point. Traditional Christian scholars (starting with the historian Eusebius) have put forward various theories that seek to explain why the lineages are so different, such as that Matthew's account follows the lineage of Joseph, while Luke's follows the lineage of Mary. Modern biblical scholars such as
Marcus J. Borg and
John Dominic Crossan see both genealogies as inventions, conforming to Jewish literary convention.