Gugyeol is a system for rendering texts written in
Classical Chinese into understandable
Korean. It was chiefly used during the
Joseon Dynasty, when readings of the Chinese classics were of paramount social importance. Thus, in
gugyeol, the original text in classical Chinese was not modified, and the additional markers were simply inserted between phrases. The Korean reader would then read the parts of the Chinese sentence out of sequence to approximate Korean (SOV) rather than Chinese (SVO) word order. A similar system for reading classical Chinese is used to this day in Japan and is known as
Kanbun.