Inherent jurisdiction is a doctrine of the
English common law that a
superior court has the
jurisdiction to hear any matter that comes before it, unless a
statute or rule limits that authority or grants
exclusive jurisdiction to some other court or
tribunal. The term is also used when a governmental institution derives its jurisdiction from a fundamental governing instrument such as a
constitution. In the English case of
Bremer Vulkan Schiffbau und Maschinenfabrik v. South India Shipping Corporation Ltd,
Lord Diplock described the court's inherent jurisdiction as a general power to control its own procedure so as to prevent its being used to achieve injustice.