An
Inquisition post mortem (abbreviated to
Inq.p.m., formerly known as an
Escheat) (Latin, meaning "(inquisition) after death") is an English medieval record of the death, estate and heir of one of the king's
tenants-in-chief, made for royal fiscal purposes. The process of making such inquisition was effected by the royal escheators in each county where the deceased held land. The earliest inq.p.m. was made in 1236, in the reign of
King Henry III (1216–1272), and the practice ceased c.1640, at the start of the Civil War, and was finally abolished by the
Tenures Abolition Act 1660, which ended the feudal system.