Organic geochemistry is the study of the impacts and processes that
organisms have had on the
Earth. The study of organic geochemistry is usually traced to the work of
Alfred E. Treibs, "the father of organic geochemistry." Treibs first isolated metallo
porphyrins from petroleum. This discovery established the biological origin of petroleum, which was previously poorly understood. Metalloporphyrins in general are highly stable
organic compounds, and the detailed structures of the extracted derivatives made clear that they originated from
chlorophyll.