The
rapid strep test (
RST), or
rapid antigen detection test (
RADT), is a
rapid diagnostic test that is widely used in clinics to assist in the diagnosis of bacterial
pharyngitis caused by
group A streptococci (GAS), sometimes termed
strep throat. There are currently several types of rapid strep test in use, each employing a distinct technology. However, they all work by detecting the presence of GAS in the throat of a patient by responding to GAS-specific
antigens on a throat swab.