Self-enhancement is a type of
motivation that works to make people feel good about themselves and to maintain
self-esteem. This motive becomes especially prominent in situations of threat, failure or blows to one's self-esteem. Self-enhancement involves a preference for positive over negative self-views. It is one of the four
self-evaluation motives:, along with
self-assessment (the drive for an accurate self-concept),
self-verification (the drive for a self-concept congruent with one's identity) and
self-improvement (the act of bettering one's self-concept). Self-evaluation motives drive the process of self-regulation, that is, how people control and direct their own actions.