On a
sailing boat,
standing rigging generally refers to lines, wires, or rods which are more or less fixed in position while the boat is under sail. This term is used in contrast to
running rigging, which represents elements of rigging which move and change fairly often while under sail. Standing rigging is placed under tension to keep the various spars (
mast,
bowsprit) securely in position and adequately braced to handle loads induced by sails.