Thioglycolate broth is a multi-purpose, enriched
differential medium used primarily to determine the oxygen requirements of microorganisms. Sodium
thioglycolate in the medium consumes oxygen and permits the growth of
obligate anaerobes. This, combined with the diffusion of oxygen from the top of the broth produces a range of oxygen concentrations in the media along its depth. The oxygen concentration at a given level is indicated by a redox sensitive dye like
resazurine that turns pink in the presence of oxygen.