A
halberd (also called
halbard,
halbert or
Swiss voulge) is a two-handed
pole weapon that came to prominent use during the 14th and 15th centuries. The word
halberd may come from the German words
Halm (staff), and
Barte (axe). In modern-day
German, the weapon is called a
Hellebarde. The halberd consists of an
axe blade topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft. It always has a hook or thorn on the back side of the axe blade for grappling
mounted combatants. It is very similar to certain forms of the
voulge in design and usage. The halberd was usually 1.5 to 1.8 metres (5 to 6 feet) long.