In the early spring of 1981, the quickly growing
Solidarity movement faced one of the biggest challenges in its
short history, when during the
Bydgoszcz events, several members of Solidarity, including
Jan Rulewski, Mariusz Labentowicz and
Roman Bartoszcze, were brutally beaten up by the security services, such as
Milicja Obywatelska and
ZOMO. The
Bydgoszcz events soon became widely known across Poland, and on March 24, 1981, Solidarity decided to go on a nationwide
strike in protest against the violence. The strike was planned for Tuesday, March 31, 1981. On March 25,
Lech Walesa met Deputy Prime Minister
Mieczyslaw Rakowski of the
Polish United Workers' Party, but their talks were fruitless. Two days later,
a four-hour national warning strike took place. It was the biggest strike in the history of the
Soviet Bloc, it has also been called the largest strike in the history of
Poland. According to several sources, between 12 million and 14 million Poles took part in it.