The
Aja are a group of people native to south-western Benin and south-eastern Togo. According to oral tradition, the Aja migrated to southern Benin in the 12th or 13th centuries from
Tado on the
Mono River, and c. 1600, three brothers, Kokpon, Do-Aklin, and Te-Agdanlin, split the ruling of the region then occupied by the Aja amongst themselves: Kokpon took the capital city of
Great Ardra, reigning over the
Allada kingdom; Do-Aklin founded
Abomey, which would become capital of the
Kingdom of Dahomey; and Te-Agdanlin founded Little Ardra, also known as Ajatche, later called
Porto Novo (literally, "New Port") by Portuguese traders and the current capital city of Benin.