The
An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the
Tang dynasty of
China. The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general
An Lushan declared himself emperor in
Northern China, thus establishing a rival
Yan Dynasty, and ended when Yan fell on 17 February 763 (although the effects lasted past this). This event is also known (especially in Chinese historiography) as the
An–Shi Rebellion or
An–Shi Disturbances , as it continued after An Lushan's death under his son
An Qingxu and his deputy and successor
Shi Siming, or as the
Tianbao Rebellion (天宝之乱), as it began in the 14th year of that
era.