Andrés Bonifacio y de Castro (November 30, 1863 – May 10, 1897) was a
Filipino nationalist,
revolutionary leader, and the first president of the Philippine archipelago which he preferred naming "Bansa ng Katagalugan" or
Tagalog Republic instead of
Philippines due to its origin was derived from the
Spaniards. He is often called "the Father of the Philippine Revolution and Filipino Nation". He was a founder and later
Supremo ("supreme leader") of the
Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan or simply and more popularly called
Katipunan, a movement which sought the independence of the
Philippines from
Spanish colonial rule and started the
Philippine Revolution. He is considered a
de facto national hero of the Philippines, and is also considered by some Filipino historians to be the first President of the Philippines (through the revolutionary government he established), but officially he is not recognized as such.