BARS (or "split sphere") is a high-pressure high-temperature apparatus usually used for growing or processing
minerals, especially
diamond. The name is a
transliteration of a
Russian abbreviation БАРС = Беспрессовая Аппаратура высокого давления "Разрезная Сфера" (press-free high-pressure setup "split sphere"). Typical pressures and temperatures achievable with BARS are 10
GPa and 2500°C.