Bal Gangadhar Tilak (or
Lokmanya Tilak, ; 23 July 1856 – 1 August 1920), born as
Keshav Gangadhar Tilak, was an
Indian nationalist,
teacher,
social reformer,
lawyer and an independence activist. He was the first leader of the
Indian Independence Movement. The British colonial authorities called him "Father of the Indian unrest." He was also conferred with the honorary title of "Lokmanya", which literally means "accepted by the people (as their leader)".