The
Battle of Yangxia , also known as the
Defense of Yangxia (阳夏保卫战; 陽夏保衛戰; yángxià bǎowèizhàn) was the largest military engagement of the
Xinhai Revolution and was fought from October 18-December 1, 1911, between the revolutionaries of the
Wuchang Uprising and the loyalist armies of the
Qing Dynasty. The battle was waged in
Hankou and
Hanyang, which along with
Wuchang collectively form the tri-cities of
Wuhan in central
China. Though outnumbered by the Qing armies and having inferior arms, the revolutionaries fought valiantly in defense of Hankou and Hanyang. After heavy and bloody fighting, the stronger loyalist forces eventually prevailed in taking both cities, but 41 days of resistance by the Revolutionary Army allowed the revolution to strengthen elsewhere as other provinces defied the Qing Dynasty. The fighting ended after the commander-in-chief of the Qing forces, Gen.
Yuan Shikai, agreed to a cease-fire and sent envoys to peace talks with the revolutionaries. Political negotiations eventually led to the abdication of the
Last Emperor, the end of the
Qing Dynasty and the formation of a unity government for the newly established
Republic of China.