Benjamin "Ben" Holladay (October 14, 1819 – July 8, 1887) was an
American transportation businessman responsible for creating the Overland Stage to California during the height of the 1849 California Gold Rush. Ben Holladay created a stagecoach empire and he is known in history as the "Stagecoach King". A native of
Kentucky, he also was hired as a private courier to General
Alexander Doniphan of Missouri. Doniphan refused point-blank to carry out orders to kill the Mormons during the
1838 Mormon War in
Missouri. His transportation empire later included steamships and railroads in
Oregon.