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Bose–Einstein condensation
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Bose–Einstein condensate
A
Bose–Einstein condensate
(
BEC
) is a
state of matter
of a dilute gas of
bosons
cooled to
temperatures
very close to
absolute zero
(that is, very near or ). Under such conditions, a large fraction of bosons occupy the lowest
quantum state
, at which point
macroscopic quantum phenomena
become apparent.
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