The
Bundschuh movement (1493–1517) was a loosely linked series of localized peasant rebellions in southwestern
Germany. It played an important part in the
German Peasants' War of the early 15th and 16th centuries. It was so called because of the peasant shoe (
Bundschuh = tied shoe) the peasants displayed on their flag – symbolizing the rising and advance of the peasants. Under this flag, peasants and city dwellers had defeated the troops of the French
count of Armagnac along the upper Rhine in 1439, 1443 and 1444.