An
active-pixel sensor (
APS) is an
image sensor consisting of an
integrated circuit containing an array of pixel sensors, each pixel containing a
photodetector and an active amplifier. There are many types of active pixel sensors including the CMOS APS used most commonly in
cell phone cameras,
web cameras, most digital pocket cameras since 2010, and in most
DSLRs. Such an image sensor is produced by a
CMOS (and is hence also known as a
CMOS sensor), and has emerged as an alternative to
charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors.