Child abandonment is the practice of relinquishing interests and claims over one's offspring in an extralegal way with the intent of never again resuming or reasserting them. Causes include many social and cultural factors as well as
mental illness. An abandoned child is called a
foundling (as opposed to a
runaway or an
orphan).
Baby dumping refers to parents abandoning or discarding a child younger than 12 months in a public or private place with the intent of disposing of them. It is also known as
rehoming, an act still legal in
Arkansas where state legislator
Justin Harris made national headlines by rehoming two young adopted children.