The
culture of Iceland is rich and varied as well as being known for its literary heritage which began in the 12th century. Other Icelandic traditional arts include
weaving,
silversmithing, and
wood carving. The
Reykjavík area has several professional
theatres, a
symphony orchestra, an
opera, and a large number of art galleries, bookstores, cinemas, and
museums. There are also four active folk dance ensembles in
Iceland. Iceland's
literacy rate is among the highest in the world, and a love of
literature,
art,
chess, and other intellectual pursuits is widespread.