Damascus (April 14, 1964 – August 8, 1995) was a
Thoroughbred race horse sired by
Sword Dancer (1959's
Horse of the Year) out of Kerala (by My Babu) foaled at the Jonabell Farm in
Lexington, Kentucky. In 1967, he won the
Preakness Stakes,
Belmont Stakes*,
Jockey Club Gold Cup*,
Wood Memorial,
Travers Stakes,
Dwyer Stakes (closing from 12 lengths back and spotting the runner up 16 pounds), and
Woodward Stakes and was named Horse of the Year and champion three-year-old colt, plus he shared the champion handicap male honors with Buckpasser. Also in 1967, Damascus finished third in the 1967
Kentucky Derby. A high-strung horse, he was enervated by the humidity and spooked by the crowd noise, so he was thereafter given a stable pony to calm him. During the same year, top horses
Dr. Fager and
Buckpasser were also competing. In
Blood-Horse magazine's top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th Century, Buckpasser ranks 14th and Dr. Fager ranks 6th. In a race many consider the "Race of the Century," Damascus won the 1967 Woodward by 10 lengths over both of these horses after his connections, as well as those of Buckpasser, used stablemates to set a blistering pace, thus weakening Dr. Fager. Damascus himself ranks number 16 in the Blood Horse listing.