Daugavpils (; ; ; see other names) is a
city in southeastern
Latvia, located on the banks of the
Daugava River, from which the city gets its name. Daugavpils literally means "Daugava Castle". It is the
second largest city in the country after the capital
Riga, which is located some to its north-west. Daugavpils has a favorable geographical position as it borders
Belarus and
Lithuania (distances of and respectively). It is located some from the Latvian border with
Russia. Daugavpils is a major
railway junction and industrial centre and lies approximately midway between
Riga and
Minsk.