Eastern North Carolina (sometimes abbreviated as
ENC) is the region encompassing the eastern tier of
North Carolina. It is known geographically as the state's
Coastal Plain region. Primary subregions of Eastern North Carolina include the
Fayetteville Metropolitan Area, the
Lower Cape Fear (Wilmington Area), the
Sandhills, the
Inner Banks and the
Outer Banks. It is composed of the 41 most eastern counties in the state. Large cities include
Fayetteville,
Greenville,
Jacksonville, and
Wilmington. In 1993, the State Legislature established seven regional economic development organizations and three of these serve eastern North Carolina - Northeast North Carolina Commission (covering 16 counties), North Carolina East Alliance (representing 13 counties surrounding North Carolina's Global TransPark), and North Carolina's Southeast Commission (assisting 11 counties).