Electrical discharge machining (
EDM), sometimes colloquially also referred to as
spark machining,
spark eroding,
burning,
die sinking,
wire burning or
wire erosion, is a manufacturing process whereby a desired shape is obtained using electrical discharges (sparks). Material is removed from the workpiece by a series of rapidly recurring current discharges between two
electrodes, separated by a
dielectric liquid and subject to an electric
voltage. One of the electrodes is called the tool-electrode, or simply the "tool" or "electrode", while the other is called the workpiece-electrode, or "workpiece".