Ezekiel Polk (December 7, 1747 – August 31, 1824),
American soldier,
pioneer and grandfather of
President James Knox Polk, was the next youngest of five boys and three girls born to William Polk and Margaret Taylor Polk of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, near present-day
Carlisle. About 1753 the family moved southwestward to the southern boundary of
North Carolina in what would become
Mecklenburg County. His parents appear to have died shortly afterward, and Ezekiel probably was brought up by his older brother
Thomas, the senior member of the family, a leader of the local militia and a member of the first and subsequent
North Carolina provincial assemblies. At age 20 Ezekiel, recently married, was named clerk of court in the new county of
Tryon across the
Catawba River, where he and his bride established themselves on a farm just south of
Kings Mountain. In 1772, however, the provincial boundary was surveyed, and Polk's property was discovered to lie in
South Carolina.