Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ( ; 14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975) was
King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975. As king, he is credited with rescuing the country's finances and implementing a policy of modernization and reform, while his main foreign policy themes were
pan-Islamism,
anti-Communism, and
pro-Palestinian nationalism. He successfully stabilized the kingdom's bureaucracy and his reign had significant popularity among Saudis. In 1975, he was assassinated by his nephew
Faisal bin Musaid.