In the
social sciences,
framing comprises a set of concepts and theoretical perspectives on how individuals, groups, and societies, organize, perceive, and communicate about
reality. Framing involves
social construction of a
social phenomenon - by
mass media sources, political or social movements, political leaders, or other actors and organizations. It is an inevitable process of selective influence over the individual's
perception of the meanings attributed to words or phrases. It is generally considered in one of two ways: as
frames in thought, consisting of the mental representations, interpretations, and simplifications of reality, and
frames in communication, consisting of the communication of frames between different actors.