Georg Eberhard Rumphius (originally:
Rumpf; baptized c. November 1, 1627 – June 15, 1702) was a
German-born
botanist employed by the
Dutch East India Company in what is now eastern
Indonesia, and is best known for his work
Herbarium Amboinense produced in the face of severe personal tragedies including the death of his wife and a daughter in an earthquake, going blind from glaucoma, loss of his library and manuscripts in major fire apart from losing early copies of his book when the ship carrying it was sunk. In addition to his major contributions to
plant systematics, he is also remembered for his skills as an
ethnographer, and his frequent defense of
Ambonese peoples against
colonialism.